DST as a Custom Deal Structures

Picture of Spencer J. Lund

Spencer J. Lund

CIO

DST Strategy Overview

• Addresses the need for highly tailored real estate ownership structures for HNWIs and family offices
• Applies to investors seeking control over asset selection without direct ownership complexity
• Utilizes a custom-built DST with one or a small number of investors
• Primary objective is delivering institutional-grade structure with bespoke investment specifications

In this application, the DST is not a pooled product — it is a custom ownership wrapper built around a specific investor mandate.

The Structural Challenge

Many HNWIs and family offices want precision, not product.

Traditional DST offerings are designed for broad distribution, standardized underwriting, and pooled capital. While effective for many investors, they often fail to meet the needs of families or institutions seeking specific asset types, markets, tenancy profiles, leverage parameters, or governance preferences.

Direct acquisition solves for customization but reintroduces operational complexity, management burden, and estate transfer challenges. The result is a tradeoff between control and simplicity — one that many sophisticated investors would prefer not to make.

The challenge is achieving custom asset selection with institutional ownership efficiency.

Why a DST Is the Right Tool Here

A custom DST allows investors to own precisely what they want — without owning it directly.

DSTs can be structured with a single beneficial owner or a small group of aligned investors, allowing asset selection to be driven entirely by investor criteria rather than product availability. The DST retains real estate characterization for tax purposes while eliminating operational responsibility and simplifying administration.

Because DSTs are bankruptcy-remote, non-operating, and standardized, they integrate cleanly into trust structures, estate plans, and long-term holding strategies. For family offices, the DST provides institutional discipline without sacrificing customization.

How NAI Legacy Structures This

NAI Legacy combines sourcing capability with DST structuring expertise.

Through its affiliation with NAI Global, NAI Legacy leverages a national network of on-the-ground brokers to source off-market and marketed opportunities that meet precise investor specifications. Asset selection is driven by mandate — geography, asset class, tenancy, lease duration, risk profile, and capital structure.

Once an asset is identified, NAI Legacy structures a bespoke DST around that property. The trust is designed specifically for the investor or investor group, with ownership allocation, leverage, and operational parameters aligned with long-term objectives. NAI Legacy provides the full DST sponsorship infrastructure, including formation, compliance, administration, and ongoing reporting.

This approach allows investors to access institutional-quality real estate through a structure built expressly for them.

Illustrative Case Study

A Single-Investor DST Built to Specification

Starting Position
A family office seeks to deploy capital into long-term, income-producing real estate with specific criteria: primary markets, credit tenancy, conservative leverage, and minimal operational involvement. The family wants control over asset selection but does not want to directly manage property or staff a real estate operating platform.

Structural Problem
Available DST offerings do not align with the family’s mandate. Direct acquisition would require building management infrastructure and complicate estate and trust integration. The family wants precision without operational drag.

DST Application
NAI Legacy sources a property through its broker network that meets the family’s exact specifications. A custom DST is formed with the family as the sole beneficial owner. The DST acquires the asset, and NAI Legacy provides ongoing administration while third-party professionals manage day-to-day operations.

Outcome
The family office achieves direct exposure to a tailored asset through a clean, institutional ownership structure. The DST integrates seamlessly into the family’s broader estate and governance framework, preserves tax efficiency, and eliminates operational burden — all without sacrificing customization.

Key Advantages of This DST Application

• Enables fully bespoke asset selection
• Allows single-investor or small-group ownership
• Eliminates direct operational responsibility
• Integrates cleanly with trust and estate structures
• Leverages institutional sourcing and structuring infrastructure

Tradeoffs and Constraints

• Requires sufficient capital scale to justify customization
• Illiquid by design and intended for long-term ownership
• Higher upfront structuring coordination than pooled offerings
• Best suited for investors prioritizing precision over diversification

These constraints reflect the bespoke nature of the structure.

Strategic Takeaways

Custom DST structures bridge the gap between direct ownership and pooled investment products.

For HNWIs and family offices seeking precision, control, and simplicity in equal measure, a bespoke DST delivers institutional ownership mechanics without sacrificing customization. By combining deal sourcing through a national brokerage platform with DST sponsorship expertise, this strategy offers a unique solution for investors who want real estate built to specification — not selected from a shelf.